Species dwindling except one that needs it

Just for a moment let's return to the fact that smallmouth bass are becoming established in Red Lake. No sooner was that fact reported than people started wondering what species they would replace. That knee jerk reaction shows that humans actually do know something about ecology and that we know it at the gut, instinctive level. There are only so many resources available in an ecosystem; if a new species shows up, another species must decline.

You can liken a lake to an aquarium. It's a closed system. There is a set amount of food available. If a new fish is added an old fish must go. 

"Please don't let it be walleye," everybody is praying. Walleye are just about everybody's favourite fish. They are good to eat and they are beautiful, which seems to be important.

"Let it be some ugly fish," they say, "like northern pike or, or that really disgusting fish -- ling." 

Ling (aka burbot, aka eelpout, aka mariah) are one of Red Lake's native pelagic (deep water) species. Others are lake trout, whitefish and tulibee or lake herring. Here's something that might make walleye fishermen sleep easier: all the pelagic species in Red Lake declined for some unknown reason decades ago. Except for lake trout, they never recovered. Lake trout are slowly coming back through a stocking program. 

Soooo, there was actually a void left in the food chain. It is looking like smallmouth bass are now filling it. 

"Whew!"

Now I would like to bring up what will seem like an irrelevant fact. Last year was my 50th high school reunion. I graduated from Kirtland High School in Ohio in 1971. "What does this have to do with smallmouth bass in Red Lake?" you are asking. Just give me a minute, would you? I'm going to tie it altogether in a couple of sentences!

Only one year earlier, April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. My class was the first to have a whole year to do something about the environment before we graduated. Do you know what we, the newly-minted ecologists, were worried about? The Population Explosion! There were what seemed at the time an incredible 3.6 billion people in the world, and it was theorized that this could eventually grow to six billion unless the entire world population started having fewer children.

Guess what? A couple of weeks ago the world population hit eight billion! And also guess what? Thousands of species have gone extinct and more are disappearing every day. The Earth, just like a lake, just like an aquarium, is a closed system.

We are the smallmouth bass of the world. Only, in our case, there wasn't a void that we filled. We are replacing everything else.

A study released today shows that one fifth of 50,000 species studied in Canada -- this includes plants, fungi and insects -- are in danger of extinction. 

My generation wasn't able to control our population and the whole world has suffered, just as we feared it would in 1970.

All the creatures are on the move

A lone coyote searches for prey among the cedars

 

Isn't he gorgeous?

What a beautiful sight

This beautiful buck seemed to be posing for a statue at our home in Nolalu

 

Nature notes 2022: bass and moths

My first fish, a nice smallie

The smallmouth bass population, it would seem, is increasing exponentially in Red Lake. Just about everybody we talked to from camp had caught at least one last summer. Many people had multiple catches. This is a new trend. We saw our first bass about 10 years ago.

A young lad from one of the cabins at the west end discovered his minnow trap this summer contained lots of young bass which would seem to indicate next year's catchable population will continue to grow.

Brenda and I only fished from the boat twice this summer since we were laser-focused on completing the exterior of our cabin. We can catch walleye off the dock but I have developed an allergic-like reaction to them that triggers painful pseudo-gout in my knees. Actually we have always preferred northern pike anyway so when we took off in the boat, we went looking for Esox lucius. On our first trip the cotton fluff from poplar trees was so thick on the lake surface it immediately jammed our reels and we came home empty-handed. On the second foray which was Aug. 21 -- the day I finished installing the metal roofing -- we actually fished for about two hours.

My first fish was the smallmouth bass that you see above. The pike really weren't biting very well but we eventually got a couple in the low-20 inches which we took home for supper. In addition to the two boat trips I did catch a few pike off the dock over the summer and we feasted on those as well. And a couple of friends from camp also donated us one.

Last year I caught an enormous smallmouth during the few hours that I fished for pike.

In other news, all of Northwestern Ontario seems to have been invaded this summer by Gypsy moths.

The moths were a plague inside everybody's cabins, coming in every time you opened the door at night. At home in Nolalu I discovered several inches of dead moths in our wood-burning stove this fall.

We saw defoliated quaking aspen trees from the lake but curiously, nobody seems to have seen the caterpillars. Hard to figure, that one. 

On a sad note, no loons successfully fledged this year. Apparently the record high water ruined all their nests.

Glad to finally be off scaffold, roof

Front of the cabin needs the deck to reach the door

 

Double-decker scaffold, homemade sheeting lifter at center

Kitchen-diningroom-livingroom at front, bedrooms, bathrooms to rear

All our buildings: main cabin, shed, dockhouse

Scene from hill behind main cabin

After rough start, a beautiful summer

Early evening shows a crescent moon and the lights of camp

 The summer started out with record high water. If you remember, lots of the highways were flooded and we had to find detours to reach Red Lake.

Then as the summer progressed there was at least one rainfall just about every day, sometimes a deluge. But there were also lots of sunny periods and the weather was very warm. In fact, our weather station at the cabin recorded a high of 52.8 C or 127 F. I don't know the date for that as I didn't set it up when I activated the station this spring. That was the temperature in the sun. Had it been in the shade it would have been a Canadian record.

It figures that once I had the roof put on our cabin, about mid-August, it barely rained again. 

By the time we pulled out in mid-October, the lake was nearly record low. That was caused not only from the lack of rain but also because the water control dam at Snowshoe Dam was wide open so repairs could be made to it. Those repairs were finished and the logs replaced just as we left.

Out of the bush; cabin exterior done

Main cabin is at left in this scene as we towed our dock over to the camp for the winter

We've been home for a few days now. We succeeded in completely finishing the exterior of our cabin -- steel siding, aluminum fascia and all. The interior is left to do next year. At least it will be out-of-the rain work. 

There is no cell phone reception at our cabin which explains our lack of posts this summer. However, I have discovered one spot about 200 feet behind the place that gets a bit of signal. We will work over the winter to see if we can get a system that will bring that down to the cabin. Meanwhile, I can resume blogging this winter from our home in Nolalu.

Still beavering away on the cabin

 

Roof trusses are up, thanks to all the BNC staff

Hwy 105 fully open

 

Work is progressing on our cabin

We just traveled Highway 105, the Red Lake Road, and it is fully open from Vermilion Bay to Red Lake.

In other news, Red Lake's water level has fallen by more than a foot now and Red Lake Marine is getting its docks back in shape.

Detour updates: Quibell still open

The other route, Hwy 601, map available on Red Lake site

 Here's a couple of bits of info on detours to Red Lake. The first is a comment to the last posting.

Matt said...

DJ - the quibell detour is open to passenger traffic. We arrived in Red Lake today via the 647 (quibell) > 609 > 105.

Matt

May 21, 2022 at 11:56 PM

 

Red Lake Municipality has a link to the Hwy 601 map detour that goes north from Dryden and follows bush roads for about 40 miles. It comes out to Hwy 105 just north of Perrault Falls. 

I would choose the Quibell route first. It is far shorter. It is also open only to passenger vehicles. Big trucks must use the Hwy 601 route.

I am thoroughly pissed at the lack of highway information out there. The so-called gold standard info site -- Ontario 511 -- would have us believe that there has been a vehicle blocking the Quibell route for the past four days. What utter nonsense! Obviously a tow vehicle would have removed such an obstacle long ago. It also reports highways closed to traffic when cars are getting through.

CBC radio and tv -- the nation's broadcaster -- has said nothing about flooded roads and highways in Northwestern Ontario. 

We are left to scrounge bits of information from here and there on the web. 

Thank you, Matt. Your comment was more important to the thousands of people coming and going from Red Lake than all of the rest of the web and media.

One of the more helpful news websites has been DrydenNow. It usually has a highway update. Pay close attention to whether a road is closed to all traffic, closed to truck traffic, closed to one lane, etc., and then make your decision.

Update: Red Lake ice gone, detour closed

 I got word late Wednesday that the ice disappeared in the Stretch, Red Lake's largest water body just west of Howey Bay. So that is ice-out!

That was followed by an update from the Town of Red Lake that Quibell Road Detour is temporarily closed. It may re-open tomorrow, May 19.

I will not give any other updates on road conditions because changes are happening so rapidly.

There are no ifs, ands or buts, get the Ontario 511 app. It has up-to-the minute road conditions, including accidents.

May 18: ice remains, highways flooded

 What a crappy spring!

There is still ice in Red Lake. It is cold and rainy today and the lake is flooding. My prediction of May 22 for ice-out might still become a reality.

If you are traveling to Red Lake for what is supposed to be opening weekend of fishing, May 21, be advised of the following:

Highway 17 has water over the road east of Vermilion Bay. A friend of ours drove through it two days ago and said the water is at least a foot deep. If you are coming from the States, crossing the border at International Falls-Fort Frances, you can avoid this spot by going west from Fort Frances on Hwy 11 to Hwy 71. This goes north to join Hwy 17. Go east on Hwy 17 toward Vermilion Bay.

At Vermilion Bay turn north on Hwy 647, also called Blue Lake Road. This is necessary because Hwy 105, the usual route to Red Lake, is closed just north of Vermilion Bay due to flooding.

Take Hwy 647 to Quibell Rd. At the town of Quibell, take Hwy 609 east to Hwy 105. Now you can head north as usual.

I recommend everybody download the Ontario 511 app to keep abreast of road closings and openings.

The situation is fluid (Hah!). The area is expecting up to two inches of rain over the next couple of days. There are flood warnings for just about everywhere along the Red Lake Road, Red Lake itself, and for the Suffel Lake Road. 

Red Lake ice is starting to break up!

 

Today at Red Lake Marine. Sherry McCoy photos

Yesterday

"When it's over so they say,

It'll rain a sunny day"

John Fogerty

Have You Ever See the Rain

Creedence Clearwater Revival.  

Somehow, nature has rained away the ice. It isn't over yet but the lake is starting to break up. There has been lots of rain and little sun. Whatever.

The lake might be opening but the highways are stiff iffy. Lots of road closures due to flooding.

Red Lake itself is at or near flood stage as seen in the photos.

I plan to head to Red Lake next weekend, giving the ice more time to bash itself to pieces on the lake and road crews a chance to work on the highways.

It looks unlikely ice gone by opening day

 We got the warm rain that turned the ice black but we still need clear, sunny, hot days to melt it. Instead it has been cloudy. I'm back to thinking ice-out will be May 22, maybe even later. A rip-roaring wind could do the trick but that is something we seldom see in the spring. 

It is still possible, however. You must realize all of us here are pretty jaded when it comes to optimism about the weather after the winter we just had.

Now many people in Northwestern Ontario have bigger problems on their hands than just a late ice-out. There is flooding occurring everywhere. Highway 105 has been closed for about a week with multiple washouts. At this moment cars can get through but not transports.

Dams and bridges are under threat. States of emergencies have been declared in many towns, including Red Lake. Just upstream from Thunder Bay in Stanley the Kaministiquia River, the largest river in the region, is spilling over its banks and threatening homes. Two large islands in the center of the river at the Stanley Bridge are underwater. 

I expect the Whitefish River in Nolalu to overtop Old Mill Road where we live tonight. It is already flooding downstream at Hymers. Whitefish Valley School there was let out early today due to the threat ening water level. We will be fine at our house. We are located about 100 feet above the river.

All of this is caused by the exceptional snow depth we had last winter, then the rapid warming starting in May and finally, storms that are bringing an inch or two of rain every couple of days.

How fast ice-out under ideal conditions?

 

Zoom.Earth, about an hour ago.

Highway 105 at Caribou Creek yesterday. Sherry McCoy photo

The spring melt didn't start until May, exactly one month later than usual, but the weather has been making up for being a stinker in April. We couldn't ask for better conditions -- lots of heat that led to a rapid melt of the snowpack. 

That has created problems with flooding all over the place. Just witness what happened to Highway 105. The normal tiny Caribou Creek about 20 miles south of Red Lake turned into a raging river, overwhelming the culvert under the road and creating a massive washout a couple of days ago. This has left the town stranded although crews thought they would have it fixed today.

There might be reason to think it will take longer. A massive storm is heading for the region today bringing an inch or more of rain along with possible winds up to 80 km-h. That could be bad news for the repair but it would be good news for ice-out on lakes. ** UPDATE ** The highway was re-opened late last night but then another washout further north closed it again. It is expected to be fixed by tonight.

To put things in perspective, there is a LOT of ice to melt. I know of two people who were ice-fishing last week. The temperature was wonderful -- there were butterflies flitting around -- but they were sitting on 30-36 inches of ice.

In Thunder Bay, although the snow has disappeared from people's yards, families went downhill skiing  on Mother's Day. That is a first.

But getting back to ice-out on Red Lake, the rapid snow melting will have sent so much water into the lake that it will have risen a great deal, breaking the ice away from shorelines. This gives the sun dark water to warm around the edges. It also means the ice pack can shift with the wind. When it does the ice will crush against the rocks. Finally, heavy rain followed by warm sun is death to lake ice. And that is exactly what is in the forecast.

Before these developments I was skeptical if the ice could be gone by opening day of fishing, May 21. I now think it is possible, that is, if the weather prediction comes true.

In today's weather warning the weather office notes that the storm, currently over North Dakota, could weaken as it moves over the cold Northwestern Ontario lakes. The warm temperatures for the rest of the week are still forecast.

I am really impressed by Zoom.Earth and its near-real-time satellite images. In particular, when forest fire season finally starts, you can click on its fire icon and see the active heat-producing spots, instead of looking at fire maps that show where the fire has been.

Notable dates from Canada's snow capital

 May 4 and the last of the snow has disappeared off the roof. Does this mean the endless winter has ended?

April 26, I put the snow tires back on the car after the latest, nightly, snowfall.

March 21, after a week of above-freezing temperatures the snow has melted a lot. Then came three more feet in April.

What does this mean for ice-out at Red Lake? Not a darn thing.

Nolalu was the snow capital of Canada this year. We may have tripled or quadrupled our normal precipitation. Red Lake wasn't in the Banana Belt but at least it wasn't like this.

Blue skies and cozy temperatures are in the offing for both places. I still think ice-out up there is likely around May 22. Around here? No idea.

This April is breaking records for cruelty

After three hours of snowblowing this is as far as the car got in driveway

 

Grand Marais, Minn., looks relatively normal

They say April is the cruelest month but this has been one for the record books. 

We spent the last three weeks in South Carolina and while we were away the area got three feet of snow and probably eight inches of rain. There are broken trees everywhere. The power was out for three days and that means everything in the fridge and freezer is toast. Fortunately, our propane fireplace that works without electricity prevented our pipes from freezing. This is the third time that fireplace has saved us.

As we came north up Highway 53 spring looked a month behind schedule. We saw our first frozen lake in Spooner, Wis. There was snow under the trees along Minnesota's North Shore to Thunder Bay.

The border was the real line of demarcation. There is still 2-3 feet of snow everywhere. The roads have high snowbanks. It looks just like when we left. The gravel roads are a grisly mess. 

And normal temperatures are nowhere to be seen.

In these days of climate change it may no longer be possible to predict ice-out at Red Lake but by using my formula for the past, I think we're looking at May 22. It might even be record late. To my knowledge, the record is May 26. Sorry, hope I am wrong.

Twenty inches more snow since this

 

It was sunny and warm and there was a crust on the snow nine days ago.

This big fisher found the going easy

It is still snowing! 

We had some sunny, melting, days a week ago and I figured I was in the clear to take the snowblower off the tractor. But first I blew out a 100-yard trail through 36 inches of snow to a stand of birch trees that I could cut for next year's firewood. 

Two days later I was scooping 16 inches of snow just to get the doors to the tractor shed open so I could put the snowblower back on. Now we're getting another six inches today. Enough already!

I now predict there will be snow on the ground, at least in the bush, until the first or second week of May.

I have pulled in all my cameras. It is too hard to keep breaking trail to reach them. I'm also giving up on firewood cutting until May. My guess is that ice-out at Red Lake is going to be late this year, May 15 at least, maybe later. I should still have time to put up wood before heading north to finish our cabin.

Just what we didn't need: more snow

 

Holy cow! We're getting buried here. A storm Tuesday and Wednesday dumped 40 cm or 16 inches of heavy white stuff on us. The snowbanks are getting so high I can't blow the snow over with the snowblower.

The first red fox seen this winter

 

This guy was photographed a couple of days ago, walking atop the snow crust

We had some dandy warm days last week and might have melted a foot of our three feet of snow. Guess what is happening today? Yep, we're expected to get up to a foot of snow. Sheesh!