Reduced version of blog is back

 Thanks, everyone, for your advocacy.

This pared-down version of the blog is what I am comfortable leaving public in today's situation.

Good luck, everyone.

Overnight lows were -35 C

 With the wind chill, it felt like -45 C. If you are from the States and don't know Celsius, -35 C is 30 below F. You probably already know that -40 C and -40 F are the same.

This was actually good news. Those kinds of temperatures, coupled with only a tiny bit of snow on the ground, stand a chance of killing lots of ticks.

The tick population has exploded in recent years. Until about 15 years ago there were no ticks at all in Nolalu. Now you get ticks on you just about any time you walk through tall grass from mid-May to mid-July. 

There are also new species of ticks showing up. The first were Wood ticks which are relatively harmless.

Now Black-legged ticks that carry Lyme disease are being found everywhere in the Thunder Bay vicinity. Nolalu is just 50 kilometers from Thunder Bay. 

These new ticks are active much later in the season too. An entomologist in Thunder Bay gathered a bunch of the ticks in September and tested them for Lyme disease. Two-thirds of them tested positive.

And still another tick is showing up. A friend of mine was cleaning a grouse in Graham, which is about 150 kilometers west of Thunder Bay last September when a tick walked off the grouse onto his hand. This arachnid (ticks are members of the spider family) had a white spot in its center. Don had never seen anything like it but looked it up later and it was the Lone Star tick which carries yet other diseases to humans.

Don reported it to the health authorities and learned several others had also seen Lone Star ticks. Unfortunately, nobody thought to save the ticks so they could be verified and tested by the health unit.

The fact that the Lone Star tick was on the grouse shows how ticks can be transported into new areas like Northwestern Ontario. Grouse are not migratory, of course, but most other birds are and could be providing pipelines for ticks to what were once tick-free zones.

That scenario has always been the case but in the past the ticks couldn't survive the harsh winter conditions we experienced. Now, with climate change, they can live here quite easily. The cold of the last few days was really the only bitter temps we've had in a few years.

Quiz of the day: what's this?

 

Larry the Lynx comes to dinner

 

I looked down the driveway the other day and here came Larry the Lynx strolling along, just a cool cat strutting his stuff. When he got to the top of the little hill near the house he did what all of our dogs have always done -- flipped over on his back and scooched back and forth while he slid downhill. Then he walked up and did it again.

Finally he continued walking up the drive and that's when the ground around the bird feeder came into view.

"Holy spruce cones! Look at all the squirrels!" he must have thought for at first he froze, then crouched down and started his stalk. Every time all eight squirrels were out of sight over the snowbank, he moved forward, sometimes rapidly, sometimes creeping.

He was still 30 feet away when I saw him take six quick steps and then crouch down again. It took awhile for me to realize he had caught one of the squirrels already. It must have come right to him.

It took him about 30 minutes to eat his catch, all the while the other squirrels continued foraging for sunflower seeds, not realizing one of their own was missing.

Finally, Larry stood up and the squirrels scattered. He moved to the edge of the bush, then lay down and groomed himself for a long while. By that time the squirrels seemed to have forgotten about him and went back to looking for seeds. Larry noticed and headed back to the bird feeder.

But the squirrels saw him coming and scrambled up the trees.

Larry just parked himself at the edge of the snowbank, facing the trees.

"The nice thing about squirrels, besides their nutty taste, is they have no short-term memory," thought Larry as he waited for another squirrel to stumble into view.

As he lay there bathed in the noon winter sunlight, and having just finished a full meal, he stretched out on his side and fell asleep. When he awoke 30 minutes later, the squirrels were chattering at him from all the trees. 

"We see you, Larry! We totally see you!"

Larry stood up and walked deliberately down the middle of the yard, then around the house to another nice sunny spot out of sight of the squirrels and finished his nap.

When he awoke the squirrels were all back on the ground looking for fallen seeds around the feeder.

Larry stretched and then crept around the house again.

"No short-term memory at all," he thought and smiled to himself.

Where did Ojibwe get canoe birchbark?

There are moments in winter that are just spectacular

When we came to Thunder Bay in 1979 one of the first things I learned was that Nipigon, 100 km to the northeast, had exceptionally large white (or paper) birch trees and that native people came from all around to get it when they were making birchbark canoes.

Other than those word-of-mouth stories, I have never been able to confirm this. But if it is true, then did people from far-off places like Red Lake -- 575 km away by road but much farther by canoe routes -- travel all that way just for birchbark? Did they trade for it up closer to Red Lake? Did they go to Nipigon and then make the canoes on the spot? Was there a canoe-making industry in Nipigon who sold/traded canoes to other First Nations?

Does anybody know?

An incredible survival tale from 1869

 I ran across this story in the Nipigon Museum blog. It's about an old, handicapped Ojibwe woman named A-GAT. The story comes from a Hudson Bay Company trader.

Click here for the whole story.

Beautiful skies morning and night

 

I am charged-up about electric chainsaw

 

MSA 60 Stihl is now my go-to chainsaw

I just came inside after a morning of clearing survey lines with my battery electric chainsaw. At just eight pounds, this 12-inch bar saw by Stihl is just a pleasure to operate. It cuts quickly and quietly. After about 1 1/2 hours of sawing through downed poplars and balsam and upright alders and willows it still was only half discharged.

Up at the cabin I used it for construction -- cutting 6x6 posts -- and firewood cutting. I cut down one dead jackpine and then bucked it up into 12-inch lengths -- about a week's supply of firewood in cool weather -- again on half a battery. 

The battery itself charges rapidly. When starting with a half charge it finishes topping up in the time it takes to eat lunch. I would recommend not purchasing extra batteries. You just don't need them and when bought alone, they are expensive.

It's a sweet saw and for $350, a bargain.

Loons, spruce seeds and fishing

 

Black spruce seed

Perhaps the best news of the summer is that the loons successfully nested on Red Lake. The resident pair near our cabin had two young. They were nearly full grown when we left. We saw loons with young in many other parts of the lake too.

I am stumped on what makes a good loon nesting year. Our pair had not fledged any young in five years and that seemed to be a common condition around the lake. Last spring we had very high water and very cold temperatures. I guess that's just what the loons wanted.

It was also a great year for the conifers to produce cones. Both the black spruce and balsam fir around our place were so top heavy with cones that the tree tops were nodding. When the spruce cones opened in early September their single-winged seeds rained down for weeks. 

Alas, the cold start to the fishing season screwed things up all summer. Walleye never seemed to come into the shallows to spawn and when the water did warm up in July the fish just stayed out in the deep.

I caught only three walleye off the dock all summer. Normally I would catch dozens. I probably only caught a half a dozen pike and just two bass. I did have a small lake trout follow my lure in June.

Brenda and I did manage to get a couple of pike to eat by taking to the boat about six times. On our last trip we were skunked.

The best fishing always comes from early warm springs. That's what the fish like and what we want too.

Warblers are feasting on fall sweets

The weather here in Northwestern Ontario has been incredibly hot for this time of year. We have had daytime temps of 28 C which is in the 80s F. That anomaly is probably why we are still seeing warblers. In fact our yard here in Nolalu is abuzz with the little guys shown above. 

If you are a birder you know how difficult it is to distinguish warbler species in the fall. My bird book has an appropriately-titled page called "Confusing Fall Warblers." I frankly quit trying years ago but the ones we are seeing all over the lawn are pretty easy. The clue is the birds' rear ends. Yellow-Rumped Warbler. 

The other dead give away comes from where these warblers are feeding -- the ground. To my knowledge, they are the only warbler in these parts anyway that catch their prey on the ground. It would be nice to think they are eating the cluster flies that are just everywhere at this time of year but as I was manning the barbecue the other day I could see that at least some of them were picking off the white-coloured fruit flies that are very difficult for humans to detect. It usually takes bright sunlight with a dark background to see these minute flies.

Up at camp we saw ring-billed gulls catching the same tiny flies in mid-September. 

The fruit flies are found wherever there are asters which are  late-summer flowers that grow almost everywhere. They must be super nutritious for big birds like gulls to bother catching them out of the air. I would imagine the Yellow-Rumped Warblers are using the flies to fatten up before they head to Central or South America for the winter.
 

So close to finishing but we came home

 

The front room just needs the kitchen stove and fridge moved into it and all the trim.

Scene off the deck the night before we left.

We are sleeping in the big cabin and can heat it with our wood stove which we did a couple of times. But we planned from the start this summer to button up the place and go home to Nolalu on Sept. 16 and that is what we did. We have things at home that need to be done in the fall and they have gone by the wayside the last five years while we were building the cabin on Red Lake.

It seems to me that we have been building this place for a decade but Brenda proved to me before we left that it has actually been just five years. We began by pulling a dock loaded with lumber all the way from town in 2019. From there we built a landing for the dock and a 12x24 cabin which we call the dockhouse and in which we have lived until this September.

Then we had the covid setback in 2020. I just finished the dockhouse that year. I started the main cabin in 2021 and got the foundation and subfloor completed. In 2022 I built the walls and roof and put on the steel siding. In 2023 I completed the interior walls and much of the interior paneling and plumbing. With help from my brother-in-law, Ron Wink, we installed the solar system and wired the joint.

This year I finished the paneling, installed the kitchen cabinets and put down the finished floor in about two thirds of the building. Only the two bedrooms still need the finished floor. 

Brenda and our neighbour Kim Austen have painted all but one bedroom. The flooring is just waiting to be put down. We have gone with 9-inch luxury vinyl planks.

I anticipate finishing the move from the other cabin, hooking up the main bathroom, including hot water, in two weeks when we go back next spring. And that is taking into account my formula for how long things take now that we are older. I take the estimated time and multiply it by pi.

Striving to move into new cabin

I have the deck built on the front of our new cabin now and next will make the stairs that allow us access to the front door. As soon as that is done we can begin to move from the dockhouse.

Is summer finally making an appearance?

 The forecast shows highs in the lower 20s C. If true, it will be the first of the season. We have been plagued with rain and cold. Daytime highs have been more like 14 C. A few nights ago the low was 2 C.

The lake now might be a foot higher than when we first came and the water is way colder than normal.

This must have impacted fishing success but I only have a couple of reports to go on. In Red Lake, walleye fishing heats up with the temperature in the spring. I've always been stumped why fishermen refuse to believe this but they don't. They believe with all their might that fishing starts out red hot and gets continually worse as the season progresses.  In reality, it starts slow and gains momentum until mid-July and then stays about even until the weather starts to cool off in late August.

It also has been abnormally windy which limits where and how you can fish. Why is it always cold and windy but hot and still?

Nature notes so far this spring

A couple of friends from camp spotted a cow moose in Gooseberry Bay, just a hundred meters north of our cabin, a couple of days ago. This is a known moose calving spot so I hope that is what she was doing.

A bald eagle attacked three common merganser ducks right in front of us yesterday. The hen is using a nesting box I placed on a tree about 15 years ago. The eagle singled out one of the drakes and was gaining on him when they went out of sight.

A ruffed grouse has been drumming every 10 minutes, night and day, since we've been here. Where does he get the strength?

I've seen a meter-long garter snake twice.

Blackflies have been a problem obly a couple of days. It's just too cold.

Long underwear weather so far

We had a couple of sunny days at the cabin since arriving last week but mostly it has been cold and wet. There were even snow flurries yesterday.

The lake has risen a couple of inches.

The good news is forest fires won't be a possibility for a couple of months.

Making a landing strip for white pine seeds

I scratched up some bare dirt alongside my trail

 We have six white pine on our 65 acres in Nolalu and I would like to have more of these majestic trees. 

Five of the trees have seeded-in naturally from one big tree growing on a ridge toward the western side of our land. Three of the young trees are growing in a line, about 50 yards apart, northeast of the mother tree. In other words, a southwest wind -- pretty much our prevailing wind -- carried the seeds in this direction. 

I'm trying an experiment this spring to bring forth more Pinus strobus or perhaps I should say P. strobi which would be the plural, I think.

Nearly all of the seeds dropped by trees like the white pine don't grow because they don't land in a suitable spot. Seeds that lay upon moss or leaves or grass might germinate with moisture but will dry up and die before their tiny roots reach soil. 

Seeds that land on bare dirt, on the other hand, start growing immediately. There is a term for creating areas of bare dirt in the forest industry. It is called scarification and foresters don't call it dirt but mineralized soil.

So this spring I went around some of the areas that I have created clearings by firewood cutting in the past and have pushed off the grass thatch with my tractor bucket to reveal mineralized soil. All these spots are to the east of the mother tree. Let's see if any white pine seedlings appear in the next couple of years. 

I haven't tried this in the past because whitetail deer would have eaten every pine seedling. Following the enormous snowfall here in the spring of 2023, I estimate the current population of deer to be just 5-10 per cent of what it used to be. So there's a chance pine can get a head start and grow high enough to be out of the deer's reach before the population rebounds.

Making affordable moves to electricity

Stihl MSA 60 battery chainsaw cost $350

We will only be taking one vehicle to Red Lake from this point and that will be our eight-year-old Dodge Grand Caravan, not our 16-year-old pickup truck. That means we will have our chainsaw inside where we are sitting. Our great old Husqavarna leaks and reeks chain oil and gasoline so we have purchased a new battery electric chainsaw for the cabin. It is the Stihl MSA 60. I was able to get this for $350 which includes the battery and charger.

It is a small saw with a 12-inch cutting bar but it should do the job for us at the cabin. Mostly we will use it for cutting up wind-blown trees but we will also probably cut about a third of a cord of firewood each year.

In other electric news at our house, our Rinnai on-demand propane hot water heater has stopped working after just six years and there seems no one in Thunder Bay interested or capable in fixing it. So, it has become the most expensive piece of artwork we have on the wall and we have gone back to our electric hot water tank which we still owned.

Finally, the electronic oven control in our propane kitchen range died. We will be replacing this in the future with an induction stove top and electric oven.

We are a ways off replacing our vehicle with an electric one. For one thing we are not going to pay double what a gas vehicle costs and will wait until mass production brings the costs down.

The only thing left after that will be how we heat our home. Currently we do it with a propane furnace and a wood-burning stove. The furnace is over 20 years old. When it dies, we will need to come up with an electric alternative.

Red Lake ice-out was May 7

 Warm temperatures and, more importantly, a high wind took out the ice on Red Lake and all the other water bodies except Trout Lake on May 7. 

Satellite photos showed Trout to still have some ice yesterday, May 8. Trout Lake is higher than other area lakes and that extra bit of elevation means the air temperature is cooler. It's also a bigger, round-shaped lake and deeper. All those things can make ice-out five days or so later than Red Lake.

Ice-out Red Lake -- it's happening

 

EOSDIS Worldview pic today, May 6. Ice mostly gone

Brian was able to fly from the river, over the ice and into open water in the narrows at camp on Saturday. He said there was lots of ice remaining in the lake but with the warm temperatures in the forecast it would seem total ice-out is just days away.

Once the ice has melted away from the shoreline, which it has, it starts shifting with the wind and crushing against the windward shore.

Hooray!

Wooden lure maker now has website

Nolalu wooden lure artist Dwayne Kotala has started a website where you can see and order his lures on-line. The site is still under construction but does display a few of his hand-carved wooden lures and gives you a way to contact him.

The URL of the site is fuddyduddystudio.square.site

You can find him by typing that into your search engine window or just by clicking here on lures.