Thursday, March 30, 2023

How to calculate Trout Lake's ice-out

 Long-time Trout Lake fisherman George Miller provided his technique for figuring ice-out on this big lake northeast of Red Lake. George is always an opening week angler at Booi's Fly-In Lodge.

George had just read on the blog my system for predicting Red Lake's break-up and writes:

"We've been going to Booi's for opener for over 20 years and as you can imagine watching the ice has become a part of that.  After spending far too much time over the years doing all sorts of statistical analysis of far too much data, this spring I finally arrived on an approach that appears to work very well and is - nearly identical to what you suggested.

It appears the only (and not significant) difference for me is the use of the date snow is gone as the start date of keeping track of temperature.  I decided the snow insulates the ice from temp and sun so the day it was gone would be a good trigger date. I then keep a running average daily high temp. The model I came up with for ice out around the island is 1.5 days longer than 'normal' for every degree below average high, and 2.6 days faster for every degree above normal; average ice out is 27 days after snow is gone.  The entire lake typically goes out completely a week after the island area is open."
 
I e-mailed George back and wondered how he knows when the snow is gone.

"We're down in Rochester so I have to rely on what I can find on the Internet.  Red Lake used to have a remote sensing station that provided snow depth but for whatever reason that stopped a few years ago.  Now I use the station in Ear Falls; at ~30 miles away it seems like the snow cover should be the same.  This is a link to it which has a wealth of historical data also.  


One of my favorite tools to see how the ice is doing is from NASA.  Take a look at this link:


The layer under Albedo listed on the left hand sidebar is like magic.  It lets you see through the clouds and it seems to give a sense of the thickness of the ice.  The other layer that I have turned on is the Corrected Reflectance (True Color) which is a clear enough image to get a good idea of ice when it isn't cloudy.  With this you can look at past years and see when the ice has gone out too.  Great way of monitoring remote lakes!  When the color is gone under the Albedo layer it seems like the ice is gone a day or so later.

I found ice out history for Howey Bay at this link and it is consistently within a day or so of when I have the ice going out around the island on Trout.  https://hwy105.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/2016-ice-out-history.pdf  The entire lake is almost always fully ice free about a week after the island area is open.

It's looking like another late ice out this year so far unfortunately.  The average is roughly a month after the snow is gone that things start to open up.  With (possibly quite a bit) more snow on the way and no sign of melting in the 2 week forecast, it could be a while unless a heat wave comes in."
 
Thank you, George, and good luck fishing this season! 

And while we are on the subject of watching the weather, I like the Windy.com app. It not only has a great radar picture and graphic, it also has links to live weather cams all over North America, including a bunch in Northwestern Ontario. And it has a layer that shows snow on the ground. I'll try to link to that here.
Here's a screenshot below from today.


Monday, March 27, 2023

See Red Lake's forest fires July 17, 2021

 

One of the cool things about the NASA satellite photography is that you can go back in time to see events like Northwestern Ontario's horrendous forest fire season in 2021.

In this photo you can see the town of Red Lake labelled about mid-image, slightly to the right. Look at all the smoke plumes streaming from left to right, that is, west to east!


Friday, March 24, 2023

Watch for ice-out yourself from space

 


My new friend, George, sent an e-mail telling how he calculates ice-out for Trout Lake, northeast of Red Lake. If he OKs it, I'll share his formula.

Meanwhile, he sent along a link to NASA's daily satellite images where you can watch ice-out for yourself. I include a screenshot of Thunder Bay from yesterday as an example. As you can see there is no ice in Lake Superior at all (it never froze last winter) and Thunder Bay is breaking up. Black Bay and Nipigon Bay to the east are still frozen.

The icebreaker Samuel Risley began work in Thunder Bay just a day or so ago.

That link to NASA is https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/

If you can't see today's image it might not be loaded yet but you can change the date and see yesterday's.

Monday, March 20, 2023

Lighten up! Spring is here!

Sunrise on March 20, 2023, the Vernal Equinox, in Nolalu, Ontario
There are brighter days ahead. That's because today is the Spring Equinox. From now until Sept. 20 there will be more light than darkness.

Our driveway in the photo above is looking directly east. I always think the sun on the equinox should rise directly in line but it's always a shade to the north. Why? According to a writer at Space.com there are a couple of reasons but perhaps the largest is the lens effect of the atmosphere. This makes the sunrise look like it is farther north than it really is. 

See the hills in the distance? These are part of the Nor'Wester Mountains which are much higher nearer Thunder Bay. Here's an interesting fact. The other end of this mountain range (hills really) is Niagara Falls. Down there it is called the Niagara Escarpment.

And here's another surprising tidbit: the escarpment also goes under Lake Huron. A story in this month's Canadian Geographic is about how researchers have discovered man-made blinds made of rock along the underwater ridge. These were used by First Nations people 9,000 years ago when there was still a glacier from Northeastern Ontario to Greenland. 

The escarpment in those days made a land bridge between two enormous lakes and the caribou used it during seasonal migrations. 

Using remote underwater vehicles the researchers were also able to sample sediments along the ridge and found obsidian tool flakes left behind by those ancient hunters. The obsidian came from Oregon! The trading that took place back then and the transportation routes they had are just incredible.

Eventually, of course, the glacier melted all the way to Greenland, raising the water level in the Great Lakes and submerging the caribou corridor.

Where did Ojibwe get canoe birchbark?

There are moments in winter that are just spectacular When we came to Thunder Bay in 1979 one of the first things I learned was that Nipigon...